Cleaning sneakers well comes down to two things: using the right method for the material, and being gentle. Here is a practical, material-by-material guide that works for most streetwear and lifestyle sneakers.
What you need
- A soft brush (an old toothbrush works) and a separate stiffer brush for outsoles
- Mild soap or a dedicated sneaker cleaner
- Two microfiber cloths
- Lukewarm water — never hot
Leather and synthetic leather
Wipe off loose dirt, then use a cloth dampened with lukewarm water and a little mild soap to clean in small circles. Wipe away residue with a clean damp cloth and let the shoe air dry away from direct heat. Condition smooth leather occasionally to prevent cracking.
Suede and nubuck
Suede is the most delicate common material. Keep it dry: use a suede brush to lift dirt, and a suede eraser for scuffs. Avoid soaking suede in water, which can stain and stiffen it. A suede-specific protector spray, applied before first wear, saves a lot of trouble later.
Canvas, knit, and mesh
These handle water better. Use a soft brush with soapy lukewarm water, working gently to avoid fraying knit uppers. Rinse the brush often and blot with a dry cloth. Stuff the shoes with paper to hold their shape while drying.
Laces and insoles
Remove laces and soak them in warm soapy water, then scrub and air dry. Wipe insoles by hand rather than soaking them, as many are glued.
Is the washing machine okay?
For durable canvas or synthetic sneakers, a machine wash on a cold, gentle cycle inside a mesh bag can work — remove laces and insoles first, and never tumble dry, as heat warps soles and melts adhesives. Do not machine-wash leather or suede. When in doubt, clean by hand.
Drying — the step most people rush
Always air dry at room temperature, away from radiators, dryers, and direct sun. Heat is what ruins sneakers: it yellows midsoles, cracks leather, and loosens glue. Patience is the whole trick.